As a copy editor, one of the most important things to keep in mind is proper subject-verb agreement. It may seem like a basic concept, but it can be easy to overlook. Proper subject-verb agreement can greatly improve the readability and professionalism of your writing.
Here are 14 rules of subject-verb agreement with examples to help you master this important aspect of writing:
1. Singular subjects take singular verbs. For example:
– The dog barks.
– The book is interesting.
2. Plural subjects take plural verbs. For example:
– The dogs bark.
– The books are interesting.
3. If a subject is singular, use a singular verb even if there are multiple nouns connected by „and.“ For example:
– The boy and the girl is happy.
– The cat and the dog is fighting.
4. If a subject is plural, use a plural verb even if there are multiple nouns connected by „and.“ For example:
– The boys and the girls are happy.
– The cats and the dogs are fighting.
5. If a subject is singular, use a singular verb even if there are multiple nouns connected by „or.“ For example:
– The pen or the pencil is on the table.
– The book or the calculator is missing.
6. If a subject is plural, use a plural verb even if there are multiple nouns connected by „or.“ For example:
– Either the dogs or the cats are responsible.
– Neither the boys nor the girls are ready.
7. Use a singular verb for collective nouns such as „group,“ „team,“ or „family.“ For example:
– The team is practicing.
– My family is coming over for dinner.
8. Use a plural verb for „the number of“ and „the amount of.“ For example:
– The number of students is increasing.
– The amount of money they have is decreasing.
9. Use a singular verb for indefinite pronouns such as „everyone,“ „anyone,“ or „someone.“ For example:
– Everyone needs to take responsibility for their actions.
– Someone left their umbrella.
10. Use a plural verb for words like „both,“ „few,“ or „several.“ For example:
– Both of them were excited.
– Few people know about this.
11. Use a singular verb for non-count nouns such as „water,“ „salt,“ or „air.“ For example:
– The water is hot.
– The air is fresh.
12. Use a plural verb for nouns that end in „s“ but are singular, such as „mathematics“ or „news.“ For example:
– Mathematics are not my strong suit.
– The news is always bad.
13. Use a singular verb for titles of books or movies. For example:
– The Lord of the Rings is a great book.
– The Avengers is an action-packed movie.
14. Use a plural verb for titles of songs or albums. For example:
– The Beatles are a legendary band.
– Led Zeppelin are one of my favorite groups.
In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is a foundational aspect of writing. These 14 rules will help ensure proper usage and make your writing more professional and readable. By keeping these rules in mind, you can improve your writing and make a strong impression on your readers.